LİSTE İNGİLİZCE HUKUK TERİMLERİ (KOLAY)
Term (Terim)
Turkish (Türkçe)
Definition (Tanım)
abandon
feragat etmek
To give up a right, claim, or interest entirely.
advocate
avukat
A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy; a lawyer.
agency
devlet dairesi
An administrative division of a government set up to carry out certain functions.
agreement
anlaşma
A mutual understanding between two or more legally competent individuals.
appeal
daha yüksek mahkemeye, temyize başvurma
To apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
appeal
temyiz
The process of asking a higher court to review a decision.
arrest
tutuklamak
To take into custody by legal authority.
articles
madde, kanun maddesi
Distinct portions or sections of a statute, contract, or other legal document.
associations
dernek, birlik
An organized group of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common.
auto maker
otomobil üreticisi
A company that manufactures automobiles.
available
erişilebilir
Capable of being used or obtained.
avow
açıklamak
To declare or acknowledge openly.
bar council
baro
The professional body regulating lawyers or barristers.
bargain
pazarlık yapmak
To negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction.
bill of lading
taşıma senedi
A document issued by a carrier which details a shipment of merchandise and gives title of that shipment to a specified party.
bona fide
iyi niyet
Made in good faith without fraud or deceit.
briefly
kısaca, az ve öz
Concisely; in a few words.
business relations
iş ilişkisi
The connection or association between entities in a commercial context.
capable
ehliyetli; kudretli
Having the legal power or capacity.
case
dava
A legal action, cause, suit, or controversy presented to a court.
civil chamber of court of appeal decisions
yargıtay hukuk daire kararlar
Rulings made by the civil division of a high court of appeals.
civil law
medeni hukuk
The body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters.
code
kanun
A systematic collection of laws or regulations.
commerce
ticaret
The activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale.
conducting
yönetmek, yönetim
The act of directing or managing.
consequence
sonuç
The result or effect of an action or condition.
conservative
muhafazakar, tutucu
Holding to traditional attitudes and values; cautious.
constitutional
anayasa
Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
consume
tüketmek
To use up; to waste or destroy.
corporations
anonim şirket; şirket; tüzel kişilik
Legal entities that are separate and distinct from their owners.
creditor
alacaklı
A person or company to whom money is owed.
criminal procedure
ceza muhakamesi usulü (cmk)
The adjudication process of the criminal law.
crucial evidence
kesin deliller
Evidence that is critical to the outcome of a case.
custody
nezaret
Protective care or guardianship; imprisonment.
custom
gelenek
A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something.
debt
borç
An amount of money borrowed by one party from another.
deduction
kesinti
The act of taking away; subtraction.
defendant
sanık/davalı
An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
define
tanımlamak
To state the precise meaning of a word or phrase.
department
dış ticaret bölümü
A specialized division of a large organization.
detention
tutuklama
The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody.
determination
mahkeme kararı
A formal judicial decision or sentence.
discharge
tahliye etmek
To release from a legal obligation, custody, or employment.
dismiss
işten çıkarmak, kovmak
To order or allow to leave; to reject a legal case.
engagement
nişanlılık
A formal agreement to get married.
european court of justice
avrupa adalet divanı
The supreme court of the European Union in matters of EU law.
european union law
avrupa birliği hukuku
A system of rules operating within the member states of the EU.
evidence
delil
Information used to establish facts in a legal investigation.
expense
masraf
The cost required for something; the money spent on something.
expectation
beklenti
A strong belief that something will happen or be the case.
fine
para cezasına çarptırmak
A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority.
firm solicitors
avukatlık bürosu
A partnership or company of lawyers who provide legal services.
foreign trade
yurtdışı ticaret
The exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders.
good will
iyi niyet
The established reputation of a business regarded as a quantifiable asset.
gross
brüt
Total without deduction of tax or other contributions.
guardian
vasi
A person who has the legal authority to care for the personal and property interests of another.
high criminal court
ağır ceza mahkemesi
A court with jurisdiction over serious criminal offenses.
hire
işe almak
To employ someone for wages.
human rights
insan hakları
Rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, etc.
impartial
tarafsız
Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.
incident
olay
An individual occurrence or event.
income
gelir
Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
indeed
hakikaten, gerçekten
In truth; in fact; undeniably.
influence
etkilemek
The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone.
inherit
miras almak
To receive money, property, or a title as an heir at the death of the previous holder.
inheritor (heir)
mirasçı
A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.
innovation
yenilik
The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, or product.
insolvent
aciz durumda, borç ödeyemeyecek durumda
Unable to pay debts owed.
inspector
müfettiş
An official employed to ensure that official regulations are obeyed.
installment
taksit
A sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something.
investigate
incelemek
To carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts.
investigation
soruşturma
The action of investigating something or someone.
investment policy
yatırım politikası
Guidelines determining investment decisions.
judicial bodies
yargı organları
Organizations or entities that are part of the judiciary system.
judicial council
hakimler kurulu
An administrative body of the courts.
judicial reform
yargı reformu
The complete or partial political reform of a country's judiciary.
judicial system
adli sistem
The system of courts that interprets and applies the law.
jurisdiction
yargı alanı
The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
justice
adalet
The quality of being fair and reasonable; the administration of the law.
labor law
iş hukuku
The body of laws regulating the rights of and restrictions on working people.
last resort
son çare
The only person or thing left that can help.
law minister
adalet bakanı
The government minister responsible for legal affairs.
law of obligation
borçlar hukuku
The branch of private law regarding obligations.
length trials
uzun yargılama
Court cases that take a long time to conclude.
letter of credit
akreditif
A letter issued by a bank to another bank to serve as a guarantee for payments.
liable
sorumlu
Responsible by law; legally answerable.
long term deal
uzun süreli sözleşme
An agreement covering a long period of time.
major
temel
Important, serious, or significant.
major issue
temel mesele
A significant problem or subject.
market power
pazar gücü
The ability of a firm to profitably raise the market price of a good or service.
milestone
kilometre taşı
A significant stage or event in the development of something.
mutual
karşılıklı
Held in common by two or more parties.
notice
tebliğ
Legal notification or warning.
object
itiraz etmek
To express disapproval or opposition.
obtain
elde etmek
To get, acquire, or secure.
opportunity
fırsat
A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
own
sahip olmak
To have (something) as one's own; possess.
penalty
ceza
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
pending
beklemede
Awaiting decision or settlement.
permanent
kalıcı
Lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely.
permission
resmi izin
Consent; authorization.
plea
davalının cevap dilekçesi
A formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant.
policy
yönetim prensibi
A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization.
party
taraf
One of the litigants in a legal proceeding.
privacy
gizlilik
The state of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people.
probable cause
makul sebep
Reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).
product
ürün
An article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.
profound impact
derin etki
A deep or intense effect.
property
mülkiyet
Things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.
prosecutors
savcı
A public official who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
prototype
esas model
A first, typical or preliminary model of something.
provide
sağlamak
To make available for use; supply.
reasonable
geçerli
Fair and sensible.
reduce
azaltmak
To make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
reform path
reform politikası
The course of action taken to improve a system.
refuse
reddetmek
To indicate or show that one is not willing to do something.
regional
bölgesel
Relating to or characteristic of a region.
regional court
bölgesel mahkeme
A court with jurisdiction over a specific region.
register
kaydolmak
To enter or record on an official list.
registered
kaydedilmiş; kayıtlı
Entered or recorded on an official list or directory.
reliable
güvenilir
Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
repay
geri ödemek
To pay back (money borrowed).
reputation
itibar
The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.
review
gözden geçirmek
A formal assessment or examination of something.
revise old ones
eski olanı değiştirme
To reconsider and alter previous things.
revoke
iptal etmek
To put an end to the validity or operation of (a decree, decision, or promise).
sanction
cebri tedbir
A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
scheme
plan
A large-scale systematic plan or arrangement.
secular
laik
Not subject to or bound by religious rule.
serve
tebliğ etmek
To deliver a legal document (such as a writ or summons).
social security law
sosyal güvenlik hukuku
Laws relating to government programs that provide economic assistance.
stability
denge, istikrar
The state of being stable.
structure
yapı
The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something.
structure
yapı, inşaat
A building or other object constructed from several parts.
supreme court of appeal
yargıtay
The highest court of appeal.
term
koşul
A condition or stipulation.
to resolve
çözmek
To settle or find a solution to.
traineeship
staj
The position or status of a trainee.
treatment
tedavi
The manner in which someone behaves towards or deals with someone or something.
treaty
anlaşma
A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
trial and appeal period
yargılama ve temyiz süreci
The duration of the judicial process including the initial trial and any subsequent appeals.
turkish penal code
türk ceza kanunu
The code of criminal law in Turkey.
victim
kurban
A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime.
warranty
teminat
A written guarantee promising to repair or replace an article.
withdrawn
iptal edilmiş
Removed or taken away.
woes
felaketler, acılar
Big problems or troubles.
worth
değer
Equivalent in value to the sum or item specified.
